NIOSH Science Blog Posts

The NIOSH Respirator Fit Evaluation Challenge

Millions of workers across the United States rely on tight-fitting respirators to keep them safe on the job. These workers have a wide variability in facial features and dimensions, making it challenging to identify specific respirator models and sizes that will provide a proper fit. If a respirator does not properly fit, forming a tight Read More >

Posted on by Justin Wehring, MHA; Michael Bergman, MS; Brooke Vollmer, BS; Adam Smith, PhD ; Presley Oliphant; Maryann D’Alessandro, PhD 

How Tribal Communities Can Use the Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) Program

  The final blog post in our series celebrating Native American Heritage Month highlights a free program available to anyone, including American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities, employers, and workers. Some may not be aware of this service, though it has been part of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Helath (NIOSH) around Read More >

Posted on by Amy Mobley, MEn; James Couch, PhD, CIH; Elizabeth Dalsey, MA

American Indian and Alaska Native Workers

  This is the second blog post in our series celebrating Native American Heritage Month. It provides a general description of the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) workforce using the NIOSH Employed Labor Force (ELF) Query System. Read the first blog post here. AI/AN workers are employed in various occupations and industries. Understanding where Read More >

Posted on by Amy Mobley, MEn; Jeffrey Shire, MS; Elizabeth Dalsey, MA; Marie Haring Sweeney, PhD, MPH

Native American Heritage Month: Honoring American Indian and Alaska Native Workers

  There are currently 574 federally recognized tribes across the United States. American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) workers play a crucial role in the U.S. workforce and economy, yet little is known about the hazards that AI/AN workers face. This is the first in a series of blog posts by the National Institute for Read More >

Posted on by Elizabeth Dalsey, MA5 Comments

Transforming Construction: Automation and Robotics for a Safer Future

Introduction At its core, automation is the use of technology to perform tasks that were once done by humans. Technology includes software, tools to automate workflows, and machinery. Some of the early examples of automation in construction are power tools. As technology progresses, construction automation has seen rapid progress over the last decade with the Read More >

Posted on by Scott Breloff, PhD; Scott Earnest, PhD, PE, CSP; Douglas Trout, MD, MHS; Asha Brogan, MS; Marvin Cheng, PhD; Jacob Carr, PhD1 Comment

Beards and Respirators: Navigating No Shave November Safely

Introduction No Shave November is a great opportunity to grow out your beard for a good cause. But if you rely on a tight-fitting respirator for work, that extra facial hair could pose a safety concern. Respirators protect workers from harmful particles, but their effectiveness depends on forming a tight seal against your skin. So, Read More >

Posted on by Aris Copeland and Jonisha Pollard, MS, CPE1 Comment

NIOSH-developed Tools for Monitoring Respirable Crystalline Silica in the Mining Environment

  Respirable crystalline silica (RCS), most commonly in the form of quartz, is a known health hazard in many industries. Exposure to RCS can lead to debilitating and incurable diseases. To minimize the risk of health effects associated with exposure, the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) released a final rule for lowering miners’ exposure Read More >

Posted on by Rachel L. T. Walker, PhD; Justin Patts; Emanuele Cauda, PhD2 Comments

Perspectives on Forest Operations Safety

Forest operations, which include logging and other forestry activities (e.g., planting, thinning, fuels reduction, and wildland fire fighting), are a vital component of forest management. It is also one of the most dangerous places to work in the United States (U.S.). In 2022, there were 54 fatalities to logging workers. The work-related fatality rate for Read More >

Posted on by John J. Garland, PhD, PE; Ray Berthiaume; Jennifer Lincoln, PhD, CSP; Kitty Hendricks, MA

Celebrating National Ergonomics Month

  October is National Ergonomics Month, a time to raise awareness about the importance of designing workplaces to fit people better. Ergonomics focuses on creating tools, tasks, and environments that improve comfort, reduce injuries, and promote the health and well-being of workers. Ergonomics research and interventions can help prevent common workplace musculoskeletal injuries, such as Read More >

Posted on by Menekse S. Barim, Mahiyar Nasarwanji, Liying Zheng, Alysha Meyers, Tristan Victoroff, Brent A. Baker, Jessica Ramsey, Asha Brogan

A New Partnership Focuses on the Occupational Safety and Health Needs of Lone Workers

  Working alone is common in many industries and may introduce safety and health risks for workers. In 2023, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) formed a partnership to improve safety and health for lone workers by developing and disseminating information about the risks Read More >

Posted on by Ryan Hill, MPH; Ken Scott, PhD; Chandran Achutan, PhD, CIH; Deborah Hornback, MS; Todd Jordan, MSPH, CIH; Trapper Braegger, CIH, CSP4 Comments

Worried About Lead in Your Workplace?

  Our goal in public health is to keep people safe from the hazards around them including in the workplace. If you are worried about lead or other possible hazards in your worksite, there is something you can do about it. There’s a program for that The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health’s Health Read More >

Posted on by Amy Mobley, MEn, and James Couch, PhD, CIH

Protecting Workers on the Roadways: The Use of Truck-Mounted Attenuators in the Fire and Emergency Services

  Workers who respond to roadway emergencies, such as vehicle crashes, can face multiple hazards. Working at roadway incidents frequently exposes responders to potentially being struck by passing motor vehicle traffic leading to serious injury or death. These secondary crashes during responses to roadway incidents contribute to about 50 emergency responder fatalities and injuries annually.[1][2] Additionally, Read More >

Posted on by Wesley R. Attwood, DrCJ; Meghan Kiederer, BA; David E. Fosbroke, BS, MSF; Tammy L. Schaeffer; Jarrad E. Clift, MBA; Joseph Tebo; David Bryson, EMT14 Comments

Primary Care and the Working Patient — Occupational Health Principles in Practice

  What someone does for work, and where and when they do it, can have broad health impacts. This includes direct effects from physical job exposures and hazards. Many aspects of work also affect health in other ways such as through sleep and eating patterns, social connectedness, mental health stressors, and access to benefits like Read More >

Posted on by Nadia Saif, MD, MPH; Christina Socias-Morales, DrPH; Vidisha Parasram, DrPH; Audrey Reichard, MPH; Sara Luckhaupt, MD, MPH; Marianne Cloeren, MD, MPH; Stella Hines, MD, MSPH; Sophia Chiu, MD, MPH; Dallas Shi, MD, PhD; and Nicholas Somerville, MD, MPH1 Comment

How Employers Can Advance the 2024 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention

  Suicide is a serious public health threat. In 2022 in the United States, nearly 50,000 adults died by suicide, 13.2 million adults seriously considered suicide, 3.8 million planned a suicide attempt, and 1.6 million attempted suicide.[1] In that same year, 267 adults died by suicide while at work in the United States.[2] That is Read More >

Posted on by Hope M. Tiesman, Eric G. Carbone, John Malgeri, L. Casey Chosewood

Celebrating 20 Years of the Nanotechnology Research Center: Measuring the Small Things

Nanotechnology uses science to create very small materials. Engineered nanomaterials are made to have properties that are different from a larger form of the same material. Usually, this change in properties happens when the material gets smaller, so most engineered nanomaterials have at least one dimension that measures less than 100 nanometers. Although this change Read More >

Posted on by Jay Vietas, PhD, CIH, CSP, and Aleksandr Stefaniak, PhD, CIH

Keeping Emergency Responders Safe: NIOSH Efforts Since 9/11

  On September 11, 2001, nearly 3,000 people lost their lives and thousands were injured during the events that occurred at the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York City, New York, the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and the plane crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. It’s estimated that more than 400,000 people were exposed to harmful Read More >

Posted on by Wesley R. Attwood, DrCJ; Meghan Kiederer, BA; LCDR Carley Anderson, MPH; Anthony Gardner, MPA, MA; CAPT Chad H. Dowell, MS, CIH; CDR Alice M. Shumate, PhD, MPH; Chandran Achutan, PhD, CIH; Jon Szalajda, MS; Andrea Wilkinson, MS; Allyson W. O’Connor, PhD, MPH

Job Satisfaction in the Logging Industry

  Operating heavy machinery, working long hours, and hitting the road before sunrise and returning after sunset are occupational pressures that loggers and log truck drivers face. These conditions also put them at high risk for injury and fatality. Researchers in the University of Washington Pacific Northwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center surveyed 45 loggers Read More >

Posted on by Marissa Baker, PhD; Lily Monsey; Jennifer Lincoln, PhD, CSP; Kitty Hendricks, MA

Prevent Fungal Diseases in the Workplace

As part of Fungal Disease Awareness Week, we are highlighting fungal diseases that can affect workers. Coccidioidomycosis (Valley fever), blastomycosis, and histoplasmosis are fungal diseases caused by fungi that live in the environment in certain regions. Infections are caused by breathing in fungal spores that get into the air. Some jobs and work activities that Read More >

Posted on by Emily Kirby, BPH; Marie de Perio, MD; Mitsuru Toda, PhD, MS; Samantha Williams, MPH; Ian Hennessee, PhD, MPH

2024 Day of Service and Remembrance Administrator Statement: Commemorating 23 years since September 11th, 2001

Today as a nation, we reflect on the events of September 11, 2001. It was a day of tragic national and personal loss, but also a day that displayed the strength and courage of those who were there. The National 9/11 Day of Service and Remembrance is our chance to honor, in both memory and Read More >

Posted on by John Howard, M.D.

NTRC Marks 20 Years of Studying Nanotoxicology: Highlights from the Toxicology and Internal Dose Team

Where It Started As the Nanotechnology Research Center (NTRC) marks its 20th anniversary, we reflect on our achievements in the field of nanotoxicology. Within the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), one NTRC goal is to understand possible harm from nanomaterials in workplaces. Our work has its origins in earlier research. We started by Read More >

Posted on by Jenny R. Roberts, PhD2 Comments