NIOSH Science Blog Posts

Improved Recruitment and Retention of Women Firefighters with Elevated Attention to their Health and Safety

The advantages of a workforce populated with both men and women are well-documented and range from increased collaboration to greater productivity.[1] While other industries benefit from a balanced workforce (53% male), the fire service lags behind with the workforce remaining 91% male.[2][3] Many fire departments in the United States have faced challenges trying to attract Read More >

Posted on by Suzanne M. Marsh, MPA; Meghan Kiederer, BA; Wesley R. Attwood, DrCJ; Susan Moore, PhD

Happy Holidays from NIOSH

With the holidays approaching, many workplaces start to slow down as the demands lessen and some workers are able to take time off to be with family and friends. However, other workplaces get busier as people make plans to celebrate the holidays, shop for gifts, and travel more. During this time, many workers might take Read More >

Posted on by Blog Coordinator

How to Use the New NLE Calc App Features to Help Prevent Back Injuries

Back injuries are one of the most common concerns to workers across numerous industries and occupations. These injuries resulted in 250,830 days away from work from 2021-2022.  According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), back injury cases accounted for about 40% of all work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) involving days away from work. Repetitive heavy Read More >

Posted on by Jack Lu, Asha Brogan, Gino Fazio, and Dwight Werren

Logging Mechanization and Impacts on Health

  While logging is still considered a high-risk industry, the mechanization of work has contributed to critical safety improvements. When at one time most loggers performed manual felling, today a logger’s workday is increasingly spent seated while operating heavy equipment. There is no doubt that mechanization has changed the industry in many ways. Researchers at Read More >

Posted on by Erika Scott, PhD; Madeleine Zenir, BS; Jennifer Lincoln, PhD, CSP; Kitty Hendricks, MALeave a comment

The NIOSH Respirator Fit Evaluation Challenge

Millions of workers across the United States rely on tight-fitting respirators to keep them safe on the job. These workers have a wide variability in facial features and dimensions, making it challenging to identify specific respirator models and sizes that will provide a proper fit. If a respirator does not properly fit, forming a tight Read More >

Posted on by Justin Wehring, MHA; Michael Bergman, MS; Brooke Vollmer, BS; Adam Smith, PhD ; Presley Oliphant; Maryann D’Alessandro, PhD 

How Tribal Communities Can Use the Health Hazard Evaluation (HHE) Program

  The final blog post in our series celebrating Native American Heritage Month highlights a free program available to anyone, including American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities, employers, and workers. Some may not be aware of this service, though it has been part of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Helath (NIOSH) around Read More >

Posted on by Amy Mobley, MEn; James Couch, PhD, CIH; Elizabeth Dalsey, MA

American Indian and Alaska Native Workers

  This is the second blog post in our series celebrating Native American Heritage Month. It provides a general description of the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) workforce using the NIOSH Employed Labor Force (ELF) Query System. Read the first blog post here. AI/AN workers are employed in various occupations and industries. Understanding where Read More >

Posted on by Amy Mobley, MEn; Jeffrey Shire, MS; Elizabeth Dalsey, MA; Marie Haring Sweeney, PhD, MPH

Native American Heritage Month: Honoring American Indian and Alaska Native Workers

  There are currently 574 federally recognized tribes across the United States. American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) workers play a crucial role in the U.S. workforce and economy, yet little is known about the hazards that AI/AN workers face. This is the first in a series of blog posts by the National Institute for Read More >

Posted on by Elizabeth Dalsey, MA5 Comments

Transforming Construction: Automation and Robotics for a Safer Future

Introduction At its core, automation is the use of technology to perform tasks that were once done by humans. Technology includes software, tools to automate workflows, and machinery. Some of the early examples of automation in construction are power tools. As technology progresses, construction automation has seen rapid progress over the last decade with the Read More >

Posted on by Scott Breloff, PhD; Scott Earnest, PhD, PE, CSP; Douglas Trout, MD, MHS; Asha Brogan, MS; Marvin Cheng, PhD; Jacob Carr, PhD1 Comment

Beards and Respirators: Navigating No Shave November Safely

Introduction No Shave November is a great opportunity to grow out your beard for a good cause. But if you rely on a tight-fitting respirator for work, that extra facial hair could pose a safety concern. Respirators protect workers from harmful particles, but their effectiveness depends on forming a tight seal against your skin. So, Read More >

Posted on by Aris Copeland and Jonisha Pollard, MS, CPE1 Comment

NIOSH-developed Tools for Monitoring Respirable Crystalline Silica in the Mining Environment

  Respirable crystalline silica (RCS), most commonly in the form of quartz, is a known health hazard in many industries. Exposure to RCS can lead to debilitating and incurable diseases. To minimize the risk of health effects associated with exposure, the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) released a final rule for lowering miners’ exposure Read More >

Posted on by Rachel L. T. Walker, PhD; Justin Patts; Emanuele Cauda, PhD2 Comments

Perspectives on Forest Operations Safety

Forest operations, which include logging and other forestry activities (e.g., planting, thinning, fuels reduction, and wildland fire fighting), are a vital component of forest management. It is also one of the most dangerous places to work in the United States (U.S.). In 2022, there were 54 fatalities to logging workers. The work-related fatality rate for Read More >

Posted on by John J. Garland, PhD, PE; Ray Berthiaume; Jennifer Lincoln, PhD, CSP; Kitty Hendricks, MA

Celebrating National Ergonomics Month

  October is National Ergonomics Month, a time to raise awareness about the importance of designing workplaces to fit people better. Ergonomics focuses on creating tools, tasks, and environments that improve comfort, reduce injuries, and promote the health and well-being of workers. Ergonomics research and interventions can help prevent common workplace musculoskeletal injuries, such as Read More >

Posted on by Menekse S. Barim, Mahiyar Nasarwanji, Liying Zheng, Alysha Meyers, Tristan Victoroff, Brent A. Baker, Jessica Ramsey, Asha Brogan

A New Partnership Focuses on the Occupational Safety and Health Needs of Lone Workers

  Working alone is common in many industries and may introduce safety and health risks for workers. In 2023, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) formed a partnership to improve safety and health for lone workers by developing and disseminating information about the risks Read More >

Posted on by Ryan Hill, MPH; Ken Scott, PhD; Chandran Achutan, PhD, CIH; Deborah Hornback, MS; Todd Jordan, MSPH, CIH; Trapper Braegger, CIH, CSP4 Comments

Worried About Lead in Your Workplace?

  Our goal in public health is to keep people safe from the hazards around them including in the workplace. If you are worried about lead or other possible hazards in your worksite, there is something you can do about it. There’s a program for that The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health’s Health Read More >

Posted on by Amy Mobley, MEn, and James Couch, PhD, CIH

Protecting Workers on the Roadways: The Use of Truck-Mounted Attenuators in the Fire and Emergency Services

  Workers who respond to roadway emergencies, such as vehicle crashes, can face multiple hazards. Working at roadway incidents frequently exposes responders to potentially being struck by passing motor vehicle traffic leading to serious injury or death. These secondary crashes during responses to roadway incidents contribute to about 50 emergency responder fatalities and injuries annually.[1][2] Additionally, Read More >

Posted on by Wesley R. Attwood, DrCJ; Meghan Kiederer, BA; David E. Fosbroke, BS, MSF; Tammy L. Schaeffer; Jarrad E. Clift, MBA; Joseph Tebo; David Bryson, EMT14 Comments

Primary Care and the Working Patient — Occupational Health Principles in Practice

  What someone does for work, and where and when they do it, can have broad health impacts. This includes direct effects from physical job exposures and hazards. Many aspects of work also affect health in other ways such as through sleep and eating patterns, social connectedness, mental health stressors, and access to benefits like Read More >

Posted on by Nadia Saif, MD, MPH; Christina Socias-Morales, DrPH; Vidisha Parasram, DrPH; Audrey Reichard, MPH; Sara Luckhaupt, MD, MPH; Marianne Cloeren, MD, MPH; Stella Hines, MD, MSPH; Sophia Chiu, MD, MPH; Dallas Shi, MD, PhD; and Nicholas Somerville, MD, MPH1 Comment

How Employers Can Advance the 2024 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention

  Suicide is a serious public health threat. In 2022 in the United States, nearly 50,000 adults died by suicide, 13.2 million adults seriously considered suicide, 3.8 million planned a suicide attempt, and 1.6 million attempted suicide.[1] In that same year, 267 adults died by suicide while at work in the United States.[2] That is Read More >

Posted on by Hope M. Tiesman, Eric G. Carbone, John Malgeri, L. Casey Chosewood

Celebrating 20 Years of the Nanotechnology Research Center: Measuring the Small Things

Nanotechnology uses science to create very small materials. Engineered nanomaterials are made to have properties that are different from a larger form of the same material. Usually, this change in properties happens when the material gets smaller, so most engineered nanomaterials have at least one dimension that measures less than 100 nanometers. Although this change Read More >

Posted on by Jay Vietas, PhD, CIH, CSP, and Aleksandr Stefaniak, PhD, CIH

Keeping Emergency Responders Safe: NIOSH Efforts Since 9/11

  On September 11, 2001, nearly 3,000 people lost their lives and thousands were injured during the events that occurred at the World Trade Center (WTC) in New York City, New York, the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and the plane crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. It’s estimated that more than 400,000 people were exposed to harmful Read More >

Posted on by Wesley R. Attwood, DrCJ; Meghan Kiederer, BA; LCDR Carley Anderson, MPH; Anthony Gardner, MPA, MA; CAPT Chad H. Dowell, MS, CIH; CDR Alice M. Shumate, PhD, MPH; Chandran Achutan, PhD, CIH; Jon Szalajda, MS; Andrea Wilkinson, MS; Allyson W. O’Connor, PhD, MPH